/*
  ==============================================================================

   This file is part of the JUCE framework.
   Copyright (c) Raw Material Software Limited

   JUCE is an open source framework subject to commercial or open source
   licensing.

   By downloading, installing, or using the JUCE framework, or combining the
   JUCE framework with any other source code, object code, content or any other
   copyrightable work, you agree to the terms of the JUCE End User Licence
   Agreement, and all incorporated terms including the JUCE Privacy Policy and
   the JUCE Website Terms of Service, as applicable, which will bind you. If you
   do not agree to the terms of these agreements, we will not license the JUCE
   framework to you, and you must discontinue the installation or download
   process and cease use of the JUCE framework.

   JUCE End User Licence Agreement: https://juce.com/legal/juce-9-licence/
   JUCE Privacy Policy: https://juce.com/juce-privacy-policy
   JUCE Website Terms of Service: https://juce.com/juce-website-terms-of-service/

   Or:

   You may also use this code under the terms of the AGPLv3:
   https://www.gnu.org/licenses/agpl-3.0.en.html

   THE JUCE FRAMEWORK IS PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY, AND ALL
   WARRANTIES, WHETHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING WARRANTY OF
   MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, ARE DISCLAIMED.

  ==============================================================================
*/

namespace juce
{

//==============================================================================
/**
    Automatically locks and unlocks a mutex object.

    Use one of these as a local variable to provide RAII-based locking of a mutex.

    The templated class could be a CriticalSection, SpinLock, or anything else that
    provides enter() and exit() methods.

    e.g. @code
    CriticalSection myCriticalSection;

    for (;;)
    {
        const GenericScopedLock<CriticalSection> myScopedLock (myCriticalSection);
        // myCriticalSection is now locked

        ...do some stuff...

        // myCriticalSection gets unlocked here
    }
    @endcode

    @see GenericScopedUnlock, CriticalSection, SpinLock, ScopedLock, ScopedUnlock

    @tags{Core}
*/
template <class LockType>
class GenericScopedLock
{
public:
    //==============================================================================
    /** Creates a GenericScopedLock.

        As soon as it is created, this will acquire the lock, and when the GenericScopedLock
        object is deleted, the lock will be released.

        Make sure this object is created and deleted by the same thread,
        otherwise there are no guarantees what will happen! Best just to use it
        as a local stack object, rather than creating one with the new() operator.
    */
    inline explicit GenericScopedLock (const LockType& lock) noexcept : lock_ (lock)     { lock.enter(); }

    /** Destructor.
        The lock will be released when the destructor is called.
        Make sure this object is created and deleted by the same thread, otherwise there are
        no guarantees what will happen!
    */
    inline ~GenericScopedLock() noexcept                                                 { lock_.exit(); }

private:
    //==============================================================================
    const LockType& lock_;

    JUCE_DECLARE_NON_COPYABLE (GenericScopedLock)
};


//==============================================================================
/**
    Automatically unlocks and re-locks a mutex object.

    This is the reverse of a GenericScopedLock object - instead of locking the mutex
    for the lifetime of this object, it unlocks it.

    Make sure you don't try to unlock mutexes that aren't actually locked!

    e.g. @code

    CriticalSection myCriticalSection;

    for (;;)
    {
        const GenericScopedLock<CriticalSection> myScopedLock (myCriticalSection);
        // myCriticalSection is now locked

        ... do some stuff with it locked...

        while (xyz)
        {
            ... do some stuff with it locked...

            const GenericScopedUnlock<CriticalSection> unlocker (myCriticalSection);

            // myCriticalSection is now unlocked for the remainder of this block,
            // and re-locked at the end.

            ...do some stuff with it unlocked ...
        }

        // myCriticalSection gets unlocked here
    }
    @endcode

    @see GenericScopedLock, CriticalSection, ScopedLock, ScopedUnlock

    @tags{Core}
*/
template <class LockType>
class GenericScopedUnlock
{
public:
    //==============================================================================
    /** Creates a GenericScopedUnlock.

        As soon as it is created, this will unlock the CriticalSection, and
        when the ScopedLock object is deleted, the CriticalSection will
        be re-locked.

        Make sure this object is created and deleted by the same thread,
        otherwise there are no guarantees what will happen! Best just to use it
        as a local stack object, rather than creating one with the new() operator.
    */
    inline explicit GenericScopedUnlock (const LockType& lock) noexcept : lock_ (lock)   { lock.exit(); }

    /** Destructor.

        The CriticalSection will be unlocked when the destructor is called.

        Make sure this object is created and deleted by the same thread,
        otherwise there are no guarantees what will happen!
    */
    inline ~GenericScopedUnlock() noexcept                                               { lock_.enter(); }


private:
    //==============================================================================
    const LockType& lock_;

    JUCE_DECLARE_NON_COPYABLE (GenericScopedUnlock)
};


//==============================================================================
/**
    Automatically locks and unlocks a mutex object.

    Use one of these as a local variable to provide RAII-based locking of a mutex.

    The templated class could be a CriticalSection, SpinLock, or anything else that
    provides enter() and exit() methods.

    e.g. @code

    CriticalSection myCriticalSection;

    for (;;)
    {
        const GenericScopedTryLock<CriticalSection> myScopedTryLock (myCriticalSection);

        // Unlike using a ScopedLock, this may fail to actually get the lock, so you
        // should test this with the isLocked() method before doing your thread-unsafe
        // action.
        if (myScopedTryLock.isLocked())
        {
           ...do some stuff...
        }
        else
        {
            ...our attempt at locking failed because another thread had already locked it...
        }

        // myCriticalSection gets unlocked here (if it was locked)
    }
    @endcode

    @see CriticalSection::tryEnter, GenericScopedLock, GenericScopedUnlock

    @tags{Core}
*/
template <class LockType>
class GenericScopedTryLock
{
public:
    //==============================================================================
    /** Creates a GenericScopedTryLock.

        If acquireLockOnInitialisation is true then as soon as this ScopedTryLock
        is created, it will attempt to acquire the lock with tryEnter.

        You can retry acquiring the lock by calling retryLock.

        When GenericScopedTryLock is deleted, the lock will be released (if the lock
        was successfully acquired).

        Make sure this object is created and deleted by the same thread,
        otherwise there are no guarantees what will happen! Best just to use it
        as a local stack object, rather than creating one with the new() operator.

        @see retryLock, isLocked
    */
    inline explicit GenericScopedTryLock (const LockType& lock, bool acquireLockOnInitialisation = true) noexcept
        : lock_ (lock), lockWasSuccessful (acquireLockOnInitialisation && lock.tryEnter()) {}

    /** Destructor.

        The mutex will be unlocked (if it had been successfully locked) when the
        destructor is called.

        Make sure this object is created and deleted by the same thread,
        otherwise there are no guarantees what will happen!
    */
    inline ~GenericScopedTryLock() noexcept         { if (lockWasSuccessful) lock_.exit(); }

    /** Returns true if the mutex was successfully locked. */
    bool isLocked() const noexcept                  { return lockWasSuccessful; }

    /** Retry gaining the lock by calling tryEnter on the underlying lock. */
    bool retryLock() const noexcept                 { lockWasSuccessful = lock_.tryEnter(); return lockWasSuccessful; }

private:
    //==============================================================================
    const LockType& lock_;
    mutable bool lockWasSuccessful;

    JUCE_DECLARE_NON_COPYABLE (GenericScopedTryLock)
};

} // namespace juce
